{"id":1096,"date":"2023-09-11T18:00:44","date_gmt":"2023-09-11T18:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/?p=1096"},"modified":"2023-10-29T08:49:30","modified_gmt":"2023-10-29T08:49:30","slug":"koji-fermented-giant-puffball-paste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/?p=1096","title":{"rendered":"Koji fermented giant puffball paste"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With an excess of Giant Puffballs (<em>Calvatia gigantea<\/em>) around, we were thinking of a way to do something with them that can be stored for a longer time. Inspired by recent success in making miso paste from scratch, we decided to use the same procedure for fermenting puffballs. Initially the result was not quite like miso but after about two months the taste was getting quite similar to miso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miso paste (like many other fermented foods) is made using a fungus called Koji (<em>Aspergillus oryzae<\/em>). You can isolate Koji from store-bought vegetables if you feel like doing everything from scratch. Here we did not do that as it&#8217;s a tedious procedure that can easily fail. Luckily you can buy Koji rice which is rice inoculated with Koji. It is specifically made for fermenting foods and it can be bought from multiple sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The giant puffball happens to be one of the most easily identifiable mushrooms around. Just be sure to pick them when they are well over the size of a tennis ball and all white inside. This way they cannot be mistaken with dangerous mushrooms that sometimes grow out to a small egg size and can resemble a puffball. Another reason why you want puffballs to be all white inside is that they will produce spores at some point. This will be visible by browning inside the mushroom. When the mushroom is at this stage it can cause stomach upset.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00863-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/td><td><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Giant puffball ((<em>Calvatia gigantea<\/em>) in its natural habitat and a specimen in its prime cut in half<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puffballs often grow in grasslands sometimes forming circles of many mushrooms. The image above shows how the mushroom should look like when sliced in half.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"recipe\"><\/div><div id=\"wprm-recipe-container-1105\" class=\"wprm-recipe-container\" data-recipe-id=\"1105\" data-servings=\"0\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe wprm-recipe-template-compact\"><div class=\"wprm-container-float-right\">\n\t<div class=\"wprm-recipe-image wprm-block-image-normal\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"border-width: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #666666;\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-150x150 size-150x150\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-500x500.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"wprm-spacer\" style=\"height: 5px;\"><\/div>\n\t<a href=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/?wprm_print=koji-fermented-giant-puffball-paste\" style=\"color: #444444;background-color: #ffffff;border-color: #777777;border-radius: 0px;padding: 5px 5px;\" class=\"wprm-recipe-print wprm-recipe-link wprm-print-recipe-shortcode wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-print-wide-button wprm-recipe-link-wide-button wprm-color-accent\" data-recipe-id=\"1105\" data-template=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-icon wprm-recipe-print-icon\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" x=\"0px\" y=\"0px\" width=\"16px\" height=\"16px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"><g ><path fill=\"#444444\" d=\"M19,5.09V1c0-0.552-0.448-1-1-1H6C5.448,0,5,0.448,5,1v4.09C2.167,5.569,0,8.033,0,11v7c0,0.552,0.448,1,1,1h4v4c0,0.552,0.448,1,1,1h12c0.552,0,1-0.448,1-1v-4h4c0.552,0,1-0.448,1-1v-7C24,8.033,21.833,5.569,19,5.09z M7,2h10v3H7V2z M17,22H7v-9h10V22z M18,10c-0.552,0-1-0.448-1-1c0-0.552,0.448-1,1-1s1,0.448,1,1C19,9.552,18.552,10,18,10z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/span> Print Recipe<\/a>\n\t\n\t\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wprm-recipe-name wprm-block-text-bold\">Koji fermented giant puffball paste<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\" style=\"height: 5px;\"><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-recipe-meta-container wprm-recipe-times-container wprm-recipe-details-container wprm-recipe-details-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-table-borders-top-bottom wprm-recipe-table-borders-inside\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #777777;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-time-container wprm-recipe-prep-time-container\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #777777;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-faded wprm-recipe-time-label wprm-recipe-prep-time-label\">Prep Time<\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-time wprm-block-text-normal\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details wprm-recipe-details-minutes wprm-recipe-prep_time wprm-recipe-prep_time-minutes\">15<span class=\"sr-only screen-reader-text wprm-screen-reader-text\"> minutes<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-unit wprm-recipe-details-minutes wprm-recipe-prep_time-unit wprm-recipe-prep_timeunit-minutes\" aria-hidden=\"true\">mins<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-table wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-time-container wprm-recipe-custom-time-container\" style=\"border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: #777777;\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-faded wprm-recipe-time-label wprm-recipe-custom-time-label\">Fermenting time<\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-time wprm-block-text-normal\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details wprm-recipe-details-days wprm-recipe-custom_time wprm-recipe-custom_time-days\">60<span class=\"sr-only screen-reader-text wprm-screen-reader-text\"> days<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-unit wprm-recipe-details-unit-days wprm-recipe-custom_time-unit wprm-recipe-custom_timeunit-days\" aria-hidden=\"true\">d<\/span><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-spacer\" style=\"height: 5px;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wprm-recipe-meta-container wprm-recipe-tags-container wprm-recipe-details-container wprm-recipe-details-container-inline wprm-block-text-normal\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-block-container wprm-recipe-block-container-inline wprm-block-text-normal wprm-recipe-tag-container wprm-recipe-course-container\" style=\"\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-details-label wprm-block-text-faded wprm-recipe-tag-label wprm-recipe-course-label\">Course: <\/span><span class=\"wprm-recipe-course wprm-block-text-normal\">Condiment<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"recipe-1105-ingredients\" class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredients-container wprm-recipe-1105-ingredients-container wprm-block-text-normal wprm-ingredient-style-regular wprm-recipe-images-before\" data-recipe=\"1105\" data-servings=\"0\"><h3 class=\"wprm-recipe-header wprm-recipe-ingredients-header wprm-block-text-bold wprm-align-left wprm-header-decoration-none\" style=\"\">Ingredients<\/h3><div class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-group\"><ul class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredients\"><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"0\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">200<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">grams<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">Koji rice<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"1\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">200<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">grams<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">Giant puffball<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"2\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">1\/2<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">cup<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">Water<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-notes wprm-recipe-ingredient-notes-faded\">(Or about just enough to be able to blend the mushroom)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient\" style=\"list-style-type: disc;\" data-uid=\"3\"><span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-amount\">60<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-unit\">grams<\/span>&#32;<span class=\"wprm-recipe-ingredient-name\">Salt<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"recipe-1105-instructions\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instructions-container wprm-recipe-1105-instructions-container wprm-block-text-normal\" data-recipe=\"1105\"><h3 class=\"wprm-recipe-header wprm-recipe-instructions-header wprm-block-text-bold wprm-align-left wprm-header-decoration-none\" style=\"\">Instructions<\/h3><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-group\"><ul class=\"wprm-recipe-instructions\"><li id=\"wprm-recipe-1105-step-0-0\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">Cut the mushroom in half and inspect for any bad spots. Remove bad parts and the outer skin.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-media wprm-recipe-instruction-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00860-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div> <\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-1105-step-0-1\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">Chop the mushroom in chunks.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-media wprm-recipe-instruction-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00856-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00856-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00856-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00856-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00856-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00856-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00856-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div> <\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-1105-step-0-2\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">Put the mushroom with the salt in a blender. Add a bit of water and try to blend the mushroom pieces into a paste. If the mushroom pieces don&#39;t blend easily add water until they do. The result should look like a thick cream.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-media wprm-recipe-instruction-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00850-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00850-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00850-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00850-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00850-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00850-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00850-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div> <\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-1105-step-0-3\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">Add the paste to a fermentation jar and add the koji rice.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-media wprm-recipe-instruction-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00852-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00852-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00852-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00852-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00852-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00852-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00852-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div> <\/li><li id=\"wprm-recipe-1105-step-0-4\" class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction\" style=\"list-style-type: decimal;\"><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-text\" style=\"margin-bottom: 5px;\"><span style=\"display: block;\">Let the paste ferment for about 2 months. Taste regularly if it is to your liking. If you are satisfied with the taste you can transfer the paste to the fridge for long-term storage. Before usage blend the paste or push the paste trough a sieve so you won&#39;t have any pieces of rice.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"wprm-recipe-instruction-media wprm-recipe-instruction-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-300x200.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DSC00899-1320x880.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div> <\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<div id=\"recipe-video\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"recipe-1105-notes\" class=\"wprm-recipe-notes-container wprm-block-text-normal\"><h3 class=\"wprm-recipe-header wprm-recipe-notes-header wprm-block-text-bold wprm-align-left wprm-header-decoration-none\" style=\"\">Notes<\/h3><div class=\"wprm-recipe-notes\"><span style=\"display: block;\">We made another version by adjusting the salt and koji levels. The recipe above is the best one in our opinion. The second version is more acidic and less miso like. It can be used like a vinegar, for example in a <a href=\"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=1169&amp;action=edit\">salad dressing<\/a>.<\/span><div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<span style=\"display: block;\"><strong>Ratios for version 2:<\/strong><\/span><div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<span style=\"display: block;\">100 gr koji<\/span><div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<span style=\"display: block;\">200 gr puffball<\/span><div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<span style=\"display: block;\">30 gr salt<\/span><div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<span style=\"display: block;\">\u00a0<\/span><div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<span style=\"display: block;\">\u00a0<\/span><div class=\"wprm-spacer\"><\/div>\n<span style=\"display: block;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With an excess of Giant Puffballs (Calvatia gigantea) around, we were thinking of a way to do something with them that can be stored for<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1098,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"wprm-recipe-roundup-name":"","wprm-recipe-roundup-description":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[254,9,366,4,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-condiment","category-fall","category-giant-puffball","category-mushrooms","category-summer"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1096"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1312,"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1096\/revisions\/1312"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1098"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chefofnature.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}